Direct speech and reported speech rules pdf

It is because direct and indirect speech rules are not easy to learn. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. Learn definition, useful grammar rules and examples of direct vs. Reported questions and commands exercises pdf exercises to practise questions, commands and requests in the reported speech. Reported speech rules, examples and worksheet edumantra. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Students must transform direct speech sentences into reported speech ones with the help of some hints. Tense, direct and reported speech english study here. Tense direct speech reported speech present simple i like ice cream. A powerpoint about how to turn direct speech sentences into indirect reported speech sentences. Direct and indirect speech rules and examples english.

If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense. Direct speech we may quote the actual words of the speaker. These questions are based on previous papers asked in ssc exams. In direct speech, we quote the exact words that a person said. Reported speech a boardgame by dobrawaa this is a boardgame which does not only practise reported speech, but it also encourages students to talk about different aspects of thei. Direct and indirect speech is directly not asked in class 9 and 10 in cbse board but reported speech is not out of syllabus. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Indirect speech is also known as reported speech and is something. Direct and indirect speech exercises for ssc cgl pdf cracku. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. This page will help you to understand basics of direct indirect speech with easy understanding. Change the following sentences into reported speech and learn with english online exercises. Direct and reported speech are two different ways to say what someone else said. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples download all the grammar lessons in one click.

Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Reported speech puts the speakers words or ideas into a sentence without quotation marks. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect. Preposition to is used to connect both parts of sentences. Keep the following rules in mind before you solve indirect speech exercise for exclamatory sentences. This detailed article on the basics of direct and indirect speech will help you conceptualise the topic very quickly. In the direct speech, the actual words of the speaker are called the reported speech. Rules for changing let sentences into indirect speech. The plays of shakespeare are more interesting than the plays of ibsen. This method is called indirect speech or reported speech. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. Point out that in reported speech we report what someone has said.

Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Reported speech exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Both direct speech and reported speech forms of the same sentences to practice try converting from direct to indirect speech. A change is made in tense of reported speech for changing a direct speech into indirect speech. Direct and indirect speeches are not the favorite topic for many of us. When we report something usin the exact words of the speaker, we use direct speech.

The structure is a little different depending on whether you want to transform a statement, question or request. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. He claimed that shakespeares plays were more interesting than ibsens. If the reporting verb or first sentence of direct speech is either present tense or future tense. Direct and indirect speech questions and answers for ssc cgl exam pdf download. While changing direct speech into indirect speech the rules of sequence of tenses are follows. Prepared by abdul rauf baloch government boys secondary school bhiroo village, uc1 gadap town karachi. Reported speech or indirect speech is used to report something that someone said in the past. It can be asked in gap filling as giving the right verb forms. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. If we want to report what other people said, thought or felt, we can use the direct or.

Direct and indirect speech narration rules and exercises. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment. Reported speech truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. Tense, direct and reported speech, english direct indirect speech and tense. Before you move further, you must know the parts of direct speech. If the let sentences gives a meaning of order, persuade or allow, replace the word said with requested toordered to. The part that is inside the quotation marks, is called reported speech. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Understand the context of let sentence and replace the reporting verb said with related to its context. Pp 1 quoted and reported speech quoted speech direct speech what time is. Reported speech is used when you want to tell someone else what a person said before. We put quotation marks around their words and add a speech tag such as he said or she asked before or after the quote.

When we report something in our own words, we use indirect speech. The verb in reported speech is changed to the past. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. Direct and indirect speech rules in hindi pdf download. Learn the proper use of reported speech also called indirect speech, and start using great verbs such as informed, replied and persuaded. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. Indirect speech we may report what he said without quoting his exact words. Direct and indirect speech sentences are really very helpful to learn english but how to teach direct and indirect speech is a big art and this can be done through direct indirect speech rules and narration rules so we are providing a direct and indirect speech rules chart and some reported speech worksheet and direct indirect speech examples and finally direct and indirect speech quiz which. If we want to say what other people said, thought or felt, we can use the direct or indirect speech. Reported questions so now you have no problem with making reported speech from positive and negative sentences. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. Learn all about reported speech or indirect speech.

Direct quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place. Read on to learn the rules for converting direct indirect speech, spotting errors in reported speech sentences, etc. Reported speech with explanations, examples and exercises. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. The other one that is out of quoted marks, is called reporting speech. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. The professor ordered us to put our pencils down immediately.

It contains the rules for normal sentences, questions, questions with question words, imperatives, and requests. Being an english language learner, its mandatory for you to study and understand reported speech rules to learn completely direct and indirect speech. If you need english for your daily life, and you are often using english at work, in school, or with friends, then you need to know about direct and indirect speech in english. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. May 2, 2014 when the reporting verb is in the past tense, all present tenses in the direct speech will change into the corresponding past tenses. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. Also one cannot ignore the importance of direct and indirect speech in spoken or writing english language. In reported speech, the reader does not assume that the words are the speakers exact words. So learning direct and indirect speech rules is very necessary. The direct speech estilo directo and reported speech estilo indirecto are the two different ways to transmit what someone else has said. Preterit past perfect time markers punctuation for the dialogue and introductory verbs direct speech and reported speech. Typed by ozair ahmed baloch government boys primary school sammu village, uc1 gadap town karachi. In the english language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said.

Reported speech in context based on comic strip, garfield. A series of brief rules can help you to know how to proceed, what to take into account and what to change when reporting speech. Understand the mood of sentence whether it expresses joy, sorrow or wonder replace reporting verb said with the word exclaimed with sorrowjoywonder as per the mood of sentence. The tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printable worksheets. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact. We reproduce the message as we have heard it, in quotes and after a colon. We do not use their exact words, so we do not use quotation marks.